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本文來源於人工智能【法總荟】
在當今全球化的世界中，法律英語已成為國際交流和合作的重要工具之一。無論是在國際商務領域、國際法院或國際組織，法律英語都是通用的語言。因此，精通法律英語是現代法律人士必備的技能之一。
為了幫助讀者更好地掌握法律英語，本文提供了一些常見的法律詞匯和短語，以便於讀者提高閱讀、口語和寫作的水平。
一、常見法律詞匯
1. Contract（合同）： legally binding agreement between two or more parties, often involving the exchange of goods or services.2. Tort（侵權行為）： civil wrong that causes injury or damage to another person, resulting in legal liability.
3. Liability（責任）： legal responsibility for the consequences of one's actions or inactions.
4. Damages（損失賠償）： compensation awarded by a court to a person who has suffered harm or loss as a result of another's action or negligence.
5. Breach（違約）： violation of a legal obligation, such as a contract.
6. Plaintiff（原告）： person who brings a legal action against another party.
7. Defendant（被告）： person who is being sued or accused in a legal action.
8. Evidence（證據）： information presented to a court or tribunal to support a claim or defense.
9. Jurisdiction（司法管轄權）： power of a court to hear and decide a case within its geographical or subject matter limits.
10. Appeal（上訴）： process of asking a higher court to review and possibly reverse a lower court's decision.
二、常見法律短語
1. Force majeure（不可抗力）： unforeseeable circumstance or event that prevents the fulfillment of a legal obligation.2. Without prejudice（無預judgment）： statement made in writing that does not affect the legal rights or position of the party making it.
3. In camera（非公開審判）： private hearing in which the public is excluded.
4. In limine（庭前審查）： pre-trial motion or hearing to determine admissibility of evidence or other legal matters.
5. Inter alia（包括其中）： among other things.
6. Nolo contendere（無罪認定）： plea in which the defendant does not admit guilt but accepts punishment.
7. Prima facie（初步證明）： evidence sufficient to establish a claim or fact unless rebutted.
8. Res judicata（已判之事項）： legal doctrine that a matter already adjudicated cannot be retried.
9. Subpoena（傳票）： legal order requiring a person to appear in court or to produce evidence.
10. Ultra vires（超出法定職權）： beyond one's legal authority or powers.
以上是一些常見的法律英語詞匯和短語，法律專業人士應該熟悉並能夠正確使用。雖然掌握法律英語需要花費一定的時間和精力，但這是一個很有價值的技能，在今後的法律職業生涯中將大有裨益。
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